Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) have been successfully used in pediatric dentistry for decades and remain one of the most reliable restorative treatment options. They are particularly indicated for primary teeth with multisurface caries, as protective restorations following pulpal therapy, or in patients with a high risk of caries. Owing to their mechanical durability and long-term clinical success, SSCs are still considered the gold standard in pediatric dentistry.
Compared with conventional restorative materials, SSCs require fewer repairs and provide a more durable restorative solution. Studies have reported survival rates of up to 96% beyond five years for stainless steel crowns. In addition, cementation with glass ionomer cement minimizes the risk of microleakage and reduces the incidence of secondary caries. Placement of a crown on pulpal-treated teeth encases the tooth structure, thereby preventing reinfection and reducing the risk of fracture. These advantages make SSCs particularly valuable in patients treated under general anesthesia, as they allow for a definitive, long-term solution in a single visit.
Clinical Application and Practical Tips
When planned with proper indications, SSC placement demonstrates a high rate of clinical success. Key considerations during clinical application include:
SSCs are especially indicated for primary molars with deep carious lesions involving two or more surfaces, as well as following pulpotomy or pulpectomy. Unnecessary use should be avoided in cases of superficial caries.
During crown selection, crowns that achieve complete marginal adaptation and seat with a characteristic “click” sound should be preferred.
Glass ionomer cement is the material of choice for cementation due to its biocompatibility and fluoride-releasing properties.
Parents may express esthetic concerns. In such cases, the advantages of SSCs—such as long-term protection, functional stability, and effectiveness in a single appointment—should be clearly communicated.
The Hall Technique, which avoids invasive tooth preparation and relies solely on crown placement, may be considered an effective alternative in appropriately selected cases.
Watch the Course:
For clinicians seeking more detailed guidance on SSC applications, the session titled “Stainless Steel Crown Applications”, prepared by Dr. Alp Ateşçi, presents comprehensive information on indications as well as all clinical steps from tooth preparation to cementation, supported by representative clinical cases.
References
1. Seale NS. The use of stainless steel crowns. Pediatr Dent. 2002;24(5):501–505.
2. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Pediatric restorative dentistry. In: The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024:452–465.
3. Innes N, Evans D, Hall N. The Hall Technique for managing carious primary molars. Dent Update. 2009;36(8):472–478. doi:10.12968/denu.2009.36.8.472
